01
Name the kind of belonging
Family, place, faith, profession, community, and personal identity carry different histories and permissions.
238 symbols to explore
Meaning & historical context238 symbols, with primary meanings first.
Primary meaning: Identity

Freemasonry’s best-known combined emblem, pairing two builders’ tools used in lodge teaching as moral symbols.
Primary meaning: Identity

Personal merchant mark of Norwich grocer and mercer Alexander Thurston.
Primary meaning: Identity

Pair-of-compasses maker punch documented on mid-sixteenth-century Antwerp silver.
Primary meaning: Identity

Unidentified Antwerp goldsmith’s punch showing a hand grasping three ears of corn.
Primary meaning: Identity

Unidentified Antwerp goldsmith’s punch of interlaced Vs with a small crescent.
Primary meaning: Identity

Norwich merchant mark associated with the Chapp or Chape family.
Primary meaning: Identity

CE maker’s punch of Augsburg goldsmith Christoph Erhart.
Primary meaning: Identity

The inverted F-C-B triangle of the Knights of Pythias, abbreviating Friendship, Charity, and Benevolence.
Primary meaning: Identity

Personal merchant mark of Norwich grocer George Munford.
Primary meaning: Identity

Ram’s-head maker’s punch of Nuremberg goldsmith Hans Petzolt.
Primary meaning: Identity

Personal merchant mark of Norwich grocer John Spendlove.
Primary meaning: Identity

Personal merchant mark of fourteenth-century York draper John Youle.
Primary meaning: Identity

Personal merchant mark of Amsterdam merchant Kiliaen van Rensselaer.
Primary meaning: Identity

A beehive or skep used in some Masonic traditions as an emblem of industry, organised labour, and collective effort.
Primary meaning: Identity

Unidentified armourer’s mill-rind blade mark on a fifteenth-century sword.
Primary meaning: Identity

Running Wolf blade mark associated with the swordsmiths of Passau.
Primary meaning: Identity

Personal merchant mark associated with Norwich grocer Richard Hughson.
Primary meaning: Identity

The scroll-and-key device used to identify Yale’s Scroll and Key senior society, founded in 1841.
Primary meaning: Identity

Probable merchant mark associated with York civic figure Sir Richard Yorke.
Primary meaning: Identity

Unidentified merchant mark at St Clement’s, Sandwich, probably associated with the wine trade.
Primary meaning: Identity

Merchant mark of Wiltshire wool merchant Thomas Horton.
Primary meaning: Identity

Personal merchant mark of London draper Thomas Howell.
Primary meaning: Identity

London posy-ring maker’s mark attributed to Thomas Parnell or possibly Thomas Pearce.
Primary meaning: Identity

The Odd Fellows three-link chain, commonly lettered F-L-T for Friendship, Love, and Truth.
Primary meaning: Identity

A widely used Royal Arch emblem, formed from intersecting Tau-like or T-and-H elements.
Primary meaning: Identity

Personal merchant mark of Cotswold wool merchant William Greville.
Primary meaning: Identity

Probable Bristol goldsmith’s mark associated with William Harsell or the Harsell family.
Primary meaning: Identity

Probable merchant mark associated with York mercer and mayor William Holbeck.
Primary meaning: Identity

Personal merchant mark of Bristol grocer and mayor William Young.
Primary meaning: Identity

Crescent mark on a medieval sword from the River Witham, possibly a maker’s mark.
Primary meaning: Identity

Medieval Woolstaplers’ Guild monogram preserved at St Michael’s, Southampton.
Secondary meaning: Identity

A Christian cross and crown used in modern Masonic Knights Templar identity, often with the motto In Hoc Signo Vinces.
Secondary meaning: Identity

Two builders’ tools used in Masonic teaching: the level for equality and the plumb for upright conduct and integrity.
Secondary meaning: Identity

An operative mason’s tool adapted in some Masonic traditions as an emblem of fellowship and the bonds uniting lodge members.
Secondary meaning: Identity

The bold paired eyes of an Archaic Attic drinking cup, often read as an apotropaic gaze but still open to debate.
Identity symbols communicate belonging, status, belief, profession, ancestry, place, or an individual sense of self. Because identity is both chosen and assigned, the same emblem can affirm community for one person and impose a label on another.
Historical context
A note on interpretation
Symbolic meanings are not universal definitions. They change with period, place, material, belief, and use. Sanctum Hex separates documented historical context from later convention and modern personal interpretation.
Explore the Journal →Choose with context
Start with the exact idea, then narrow it through history, tradition, and intended use.
01
Family, place, faith, profession, community, and personal identity carry different histories and permissions.
02
Arms, regalia, sacred marks, and community emblems may not be open symbols for general adoption.
03
A personal emblem can draw on history without claiming institutional, ancestral, or sacred authority.
Follow the context
These routes are generated from the structured metadata shared by the matching symbols.
Traditions
Eras
Objects
Uses
Styles
Emotions
Related meanings
Sanctum Hex Journal
Editorial research connected to identity and its historical settings.
Nautical & Maritime Symbols explores the history, meanings, and visual logic behind a tightly curated set of enduring seafaring motifs.
Read article →
Traditional Nautical Tattoo looks at how classic flash symbols turned loyalty, danger, romance, and grit into instantly readable images.
Read article →
Discover the mythic power of Norse symbols and the Elder Futhark runes. This article explores the meanings behind iconic signs like Vegvísir, Valknut, Mjölnir and the Helm of Awe, and deciphers how ancient runes conveyed concepts such as wealth, strength, journey and protection.
Read article →
Curated sets
Collection overlap is shown against the symbols on this meaning page.
25 matching symbols
A curated selection of 25 authentic Japanese family crests, representing diverse plant, animal, geometric, and object motifs documented from Heian through Edo periods.
25 matching symbols
A curated collection showcasing authentic merchant and maker marks from premodern Europe, reflecting historical identities and trade authentication across regions and crafts.
24 matching symbols
A curated collection of diverse military rank, branch, and unit insignia reflecting authentic forms used worldwide across the 18th to early 20th centuries.
23 matching symbols
A curated set of 25 historically documented visual motifs from Sumerian and early Akkadian southern Mesopotamian art, spanning c. 3500–1800 BCE. Includes iconic emblems like celestial stars, divine hybrids, foundation pegs, and royal standards drawn from seals, sculptures, and temple artifacts.
18 matching symbols
Ancient Americas Documented Signs Motifs gathers 25 symbols shaped around documented glyphs, calendrical signs, manuscript motifs, archaeological reliefs, textiles, metalwork, and ceremonial objects from named ancient American cultures, with each mark chosen for clarity, historical resonance, and a strong editorial silhouette.
18 matching symbols
A diverse selection of historically documented emblems and insignia used by secret societies, initiatory orders, and fraternal organisations worldwide.
18 matching symbols
Pictish Symbol Stones Documented Marks Of Early Medieval Scotland C 300–900 gathers 25 symbols shaped around documented Pictish composite signs, geometric marks, object motifs, and animal forms tied to named early medieval carved stones in Scotland, with each mark chosen for clarity, historical resonance, and a strong editorial silhouette.
13 matching symbols
Traditional Nautical Tattoo gathers 25 symbols shaped around traditional flash language, protection motifs, bold line symbolism, and heirloom Americana composition, with each mark chosen for clarity, historical resonance, and a strong editorial silhouette.
11 matching symbols
Medieval Pilgrim Protective Symbols (1100-1600) gathers 25 symbols shaped around pilgrim badges, journey signs, devotional monograms, protective emblems, shrine souvenirs, manuscript motifs, and symbols of faith, endurance, healing, identity, and safe return, with each mark chosen for clarity, historical resonance, and a strong editorial silhouette.
Research trail
These references support the individual symbol histories on this page. They are not presented as evidence for one universal meaning.
British Museum collection record for a sword found near Lincoln in the River Witham, dated c. 1250–1330.
The British Museum
Porada, Edith. Corpus of Ancient Near Eastern Seals in North American Collections I. The Collection of the Pierpont Morgan Library. New York: Pantheon, 1948, p. 21, Morgan Seal 147.
The Morgan Library & Museum
Black, Jeremy, and Anthony Green. Gods, Demons and Symbols of Ancient Mesopotamia: An Illustrated Dictionary. London: British Museum Press, 1992, s.v. human-headed bull. Distinguishes the third-millennium glyptic type from first-millennium winged gate-colossi.
British Museum Press
Woolley, C. Leonard. Ur Excavations II: The Royal Cemetery. London: British Museum / University Museum, 1934, contest seals with human-headed bulls. See also Porada, CANES, Early Dynastic III-Akkadian contest groups.
British Museum / University Museum of Pennsylvania
Musée de l’Armée, “Tirailleurs sénégalais : quelques objets du Musée,” 16 January 2023.
Musée de l’Armée
Gendarmerie nationale, “Baptême du premier stage déconcentré d’élèves gendarmes adjoints volontaires à Mayenne,” 17 August 2020.
Gendarmerie nationale
Gendarmerie nationale, “À la découverte des symboles militaires,” 6 February 2021.
Gendarmerie nationale
Musée du Louvre AO 22126, Statue N of Gudea, Girsu (Tello), Neo-Sumerian, c. 2120–2110 BCE.
Musée du Louvre, Département des Antiquités orientales
Jeremy Black and Anthony Green, Gods, Demons and Symbols of Ancient Mesopotamia: An Illustrated Dictionary (British Museum Press, 1992), s.v. “flowing vase,” “Ea.”
British Museum Press
British Museum 89115 (1891,0509.2553), Akkadian greenstone cylinder seal of Adda.
British Museum
Kenmon Shokamon (見聞諸家紋), compiled c. 1467–1470. Album of house-paired drawings; later catalogues apply type-names as labels on those drawings, not as Muromachi captions on the plates.
Edo genealogies (Kan’ei fu; Kansei fu) name maru-ni kuginuki and nijū-kuginuki for Ichiyanagi, and kuginuki as Kawakatsu (川勝) jōmon (Kan’ei fu). Hori and Ogyū-Matsudaira remain unread at fu-page in the Historian pass.
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