Three-Scale Crest (Mitsu-Uroko-mon / Hōjō 1272 Flag Type) — Documented Kamon Motif, Kamakura–Edo preview

Historical Context

Editorially reviewed

The surviving Bun’ei 9 (1272) kasho-senki ship-flag, held by the Kyoto University Museum and designated an Important Cultural Property, carries the Hōjō tokusō three-triangle charge; the triangles are the medieval long-base isosceles form, not later printed equilateral piles. A thirteenth-century hyōgo-gusari tachi koshirae in the Tokyo National Museum (F-151) repeats the three-triangle mark, with a later tradition of Odawara-Hōjō donation. Kenmon Shokamon (見聞諸家紋, c. 1467–1470) is a Muromachi album; the Historian pass found uroko-tomoe there, not a labeled Hōjō pile. The Taiheiki Enoshima dragon-scale legend is not an origin account. Kamakura Hōjō and the later Go-Hōjō of Odawara are separate houses.

Provenance: Bun’ei 9 (1272) kasho-senki ship-flag, Kyoto University Museum (ICP). Thirteenth-century ‘Hōjō tachi’ koshirae, TNM/ColBase F-151. Kenmon shows uroko-tomoe, not a labeled Hōjō pile.

Research status: reviewed · reviewed 31/08/2026

Sources

4 references
  1. 見聞諸家紋 (Kenmon Shokamon)

    見聞諸家紋, c. 1467–1470 (also 東山殿御紋帳). Muromachi album of warrior-house drawings; type-names on surviving copies are later labels, not original Muromachi captions. (National Diet Library (later transcript))

    Supports: Historian pass shows uroko-tomoe in Kenmon, not a labeled Hōjō three-triangle pile. Does not by itself document this 1272 flag type.

  2. 北条氏過所船旗 (Hōjō kasho-senki, Bun’ei 9 / 1272)

    北条氏過所船旗 (kasho-senki), Bun’ei 9 (1272). Kyoto University Museum; Important Cultural Property. Hōjō tokusō three-triangle charge on a maritime transit flag. (Kyoto University Museum)

    Supports: Supports the specified 1272 Hōjō tokusō three-triangle ship-flag type. Does not license recutting medieval long-base isosceles triangles into later printed equilateral 1-over-2 piles, and does not bundle Kamakura Hōjō with Go-Hōjō of Odawara.

  3. 三鱗文兵庫鎖太刀(号北条太刀) (TNM/ColBase F-151)

    三鱗文兵庫鎖太刀(号北条太刀), 13th century. Tokyo National Museum, ColBase F-151. Three-scale marks on the koshirae; later Odawara-Hōjō donation tradition. (Tokyo National Museum)

    Supports: Supports a 13th-century three-triangle mark on the ‘Hōjō tachi’ koshirae. The Odawara-Hōjō donation is later tradition, not a reason to recut the triangles into Edo equilateral geometry.

  4. 太平記 (Taiheiki)

    太平記. Later medieval war tale including the Enoshima dragon-scale legend attached to Hōjō.

    Supports: Named only as a fence: the Enoshima legend is not an origin for this 1272 flag type.

How to cite this page

Three-Scale Crest (Mitsu-Uroko-mon / Hōjō 1272 Flag Type) — Documented Kamon Motif, Kamakura–Edo. Sanctum Hex Vault. Reviewed 31/08/2026. https://vault.sanctumhex.com/symbols/japanese-family-crests-kamon-mon-historically-documented-motif-types-from-heian-through-edo-periods-three-scale-crest-mitsu-uroko-mon-h-j-1272-flag-type-documented-kamon-motif-kamakura-edo

https://vault.sanctumhex.com/symbols/japanese-family-crests-kamon-mon-historically-documented-motif-types-from-heian-through-edo-periods-three-scale-crest-mitsu-uroko-mon-h-j-1272-flag-type-documented-kamon-motif-kamakura-edo

Heraldry & Emblems

Three-Scale Crest (Mitsu-Uroko-mon / Hōjō 1272 Flag Type) — Documented Kamon Motif, Kamakura–Edo

Three triangular charges conventionally called scales (uroko), specified as the Hōjō tokusō mark on the Bun’ei 9 (1272) kasho-senki ship-flag.

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Associated meanings

Editorially reviewedHistorically supported

Common Uses

Clan heraldryFlagsWeapon ornament

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