Passau Running Wolf Blade Mark preview

Historical Context

Editorially reviewed

The running wolf became closely associated with Passau blade production from the medieval period onward. Museum records document the mark on surviving swords while also noting later imitation, so attribution should remain tied to the mark’s Passau tradition rather than assuming every wolf-marked blade was made there.

Provenance: Documented on surviving Passau-associated blades; the Metropolitan Museum identifies the running wolf as the guild mark of Passau swordsmiths and notes that it was sometimes copied elsewhere.

Research status: reviewed · reviewed 31/08/2026

Sources

1 reference
  1. Sword, Western European (possibly Italian), ca. 1450

    The Metropolitan Museum of Art, object 27458. (The Metropolitan Museum of Art)

    Supports: Identifies the running wolf as the guild mark of Passau swordsmiths and notes that the mark was sometimes copied.

How to cite this page

Passau Running Wolf Blade Mark. Sanctum Hex Vault. Reviewed 31/08/2026. https://vault.sanctumhex.com/symbols/premodern-european-merchants-and-makers-marks-documented-symbols-of-identity-ownership-and-craft-passau-running-wolf-blade-mark

https://vault.sanctumhex.com/symbols/premodern-european-merchants-and-makers-marks-documented-symbols-of-identity-ownership-and-craft-passau-running-wolf-blade-mark

Makers Marks

Passau Running Wolf Blade Mark

Running Wolf blade mark associated with the swordsmiths of Passau.

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Associated meanings

Editorially reviewedHistorically supported

Common Uses

Marking sword bladesAuthenticity verificationGuild registration

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